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Melt Flow Index Apparatus
Melt flow index of thermoplastic
materials is defined as the rate of flow in grams per ten minutes of
extrudate of molten resins from a cylindrical cavity inside a heated
metallic tube barrel through a jet of a specified length and diameter under
prescribed conditions of temperature, load, and piston position.
The PROLIFIC Melt Flow Index Apparatus for thermoplastic materials consists
of a heated extruder tube, a removable jet through which the material under
test is extruded, and a piston and dead weights to apply the specified
pressure on the material inside the extruder tube.
The extruder tube is made from hardened die steel and is heated by means of
two band heaters, which surround its outer circumference. A PID type digital
temperature indicator-cum-controller is provided to indicate and control the
temperature of the tube accurately. The heaters are lagged with mineral wool
for providing thermal insulation.
A cylindrical cavity is provided in the extruder tube for placing the test
charge in during the test. The tube also has a hole parallel to the cavity
for placing the temperature sensor in. The bottom of the tube is lagged with
a 3 mm thick insulation of PTFE to prevent sticking of the extruder. A
hollow metallic cylindrical shield is provided all around the extruder tube.
The jet through which the extruder is pushed out is made from hardened and
ground die steel. It is placed at the bottom of the extruder cavity and can
be removed for cleaning by pushing it from the lower side. The extruder
assembly is mounted on a swivable metallic plate to enable it to be titled
for removal of the die for cleaning.
A piston made from stainless steel, relieved at the upper end, is provided
to apply pressure on the charge placed inside the cavity of the extruder
tube. A sleeve is provided to guide the relieved portion of the piston. The
top of the piston carries a platform for keeping the load on. The piston is
thermally insulated from the load.
A sheet metal control panel is mounted on the side of the equipment and
houses the temperature controller and other electrical components.
The equipment is finished in grey hammertone stoving painting and bright
chrome plating to give it a corrosion resistant finish.
One cleaning tool for the test cavity, one cleaning tool for the hole in
the jet, one packing rod for pressing the charge inside the cavity, one plug
for closing the hole in the jet when testing high flow rate materials, one
cutting tool for extrudate, and one tool for pushing out the jet for
cleaning, are supplied with the equipment.
Dead weights for applying loads of 325 g, 1050 g, 2160 g, 5000 g, and 10000
g including the weight of the piston assembly are also supplied as standard
accessories.
Automatic Model
The automatic model is equipped with a repeat cycle pre-set timer and a
solenoid operated cutting system to repeatedly cut the extrudate after
desired preset durations in addition to all the above features
TECHNICAL DATA |
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Temperature range |
Ambient to 300°C |
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Diameter of extruder cavity |
9.55 mm |
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Dimensions of piston head |
9.47 mm diameter x 6.35 mm long |
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Dimensions of extrusion hole |
2.095 mm x 8.00 mm long |
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Weights (inclusive of weight of the piston) |
325 g, 1050 g, 2160 g, 5000 g, and 10000 g |
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Timer (for automatic model only) |
Pre-set cyclic timer which can be set for any
duration of 1 to 999 seconds in steps of 1 second |
RELEVANT SPECIFICATIONS |
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IS 2267 - 1972 |
Specification for Polystyrene Moulding Materials |
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IS 2530 - 1963 |
Methods of Test for Polyethylene Moulding
Materials and Polyethylene Compounds |
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IS 10810 - 1984 |
Methods of Test for Cables
Part 23 : Melt Flow Index |
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ASTM D 1238 - 1982 |
Standard Test Method for Flow Rates of
Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
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